what is radiation proctitis - SPORTS
Radiation proctitis is inflammation in your rectum that develops after radiation therapy. Symptoms generally affect your bathroom habits, including diarrhea, sudden urges to poop and rectal bleeding. Radiation proctitis can happen when radiation therapy damages the lining of the rectum.
Context Explanation
Radiation proctitis causes diarrhea and other digestive issues and is most common in people who receive radiation therapy aimed at the rectum and sigmoid colon (lower part of the colon). This topic will review the clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of acute radiation proctitis and chronic radiation injury (RAVE and chronic radiation proctopathy). Radiation proctitis is a known complication following radiation therapy for pelvic malignancy. The majority of cases are treated nonsurgically, and an understanding of the available modalities is crucial in the management of these patients.
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Insight Material
Radiation proctitis or radiation proctopathy is a condition characterized by damage to the rectum after exposure to x-rays or other ionizing radiation as a part of radiation therapy. [1] This overview explains radiation proctitis, a side effect of pelvic radiation, and how its distinct forms are managed to resolve symptoms and improve well-being. Proctitis is inflammation of the lining of the rectum and has a variety of causes. When this kind of inflammation occurs because of exposure to ionizing radiation, the condition is called radiation proctitis. Radiation proctitis occurs when radiation therapy used to treat cancer in the pelvic region inadvertently damages the healthy tissue in the rectum.
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This damage can lead to inflammation, pain, and various gastrointestinal symptoms. There are two types of radiation proctitis: acute and chronic. Radiation proctitis is a condition that can occur due to radiation therapy used to treat cancers in the pelvic region, such as prostate cancer, rectal cancer, and cancers of reproductive organs. Radiation proctitis refers to injury or damage to the rectum secondary to radiation therapy. It is postulated that almost half of all patients with pelvic malignancies undergo treatment that involves radiation. The increasing incidence is closely tied to advancements in cancer treatment.